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Introduction
If you’re new to the world of mathematics, you may have come across the term “percentage” before. Percentages are everywhere, from your grocery bill to your paycheck. But what exactly do they mean, and how do you calculate them? In this article, we’ll explore one specific example: 30 percent of 5.
What is a Percentage?
Before we dive into the specifics of calculating percentages, let’s first define what a percentage is. A percentage is a way of expressing a number as a fraction of 100. For example, 50 percent is the same as 50/100, or 0.5. Percentages are often used to compare different quantities or to express changes over time.
Calculating 30 Percent of 5
Now let’s get to the heart of the matter: how do you calculate 30 percent of 5? The easiest way is to use the following formula: 30% × 5 = (30/100) × 5 = 1.5 So 30 percent of 5 is 1.5. That’s it! But let’s take a closer look at how this formula works.
Breaking Down the Formula
The formula we used to calculate 30 percent of 5 is actually quite simple. We start by converting 30 percent to a decimal by dividing it by 100: 30% ÷ 100 = 0.3 Next, we multiply this decimal by 5: 0.3 × 5 = 1.5 And there you have it – 30 percent of 5 is 1.5.
Why Use Percentages?
Now that we know how to calculate percentages, you may be wondering why we use them in the first place. Percentages are useful for a number of reasons. For example: – They make it easy to compare different quantities. For example, if you know that one product is 20 percent cheaper than another, you can quickly calculate the exact price difference. – They help to express changes over time. For example, if a stock price goes up by 10 percent, you know that it has increased by one-tenth of its original value. – They are easy to understand. Most people have a basic understanding of percentages, making them a useful tool for communicating numerical information.
Practice Problems
Now that you know how to calculate percentages, it’s time to put your skills to the test. Here are a few practice problems to get you started: – What is 40 percent of 25? – If a shirt originally costs $40 and is on sale for 20 percent off, what is the sale price? – If a recipe calls for 2 cups of flour and you want to use 75 percent of that amount, how much flour should you use?
Conclusion
In conclusion, understanding percentages is an important skill that can be applied in many areas of life. Whether you’re calculating a tip at a restaurant or comparing the prices of two products, knowing how to calculate percentages will save you time and hassle. And now that you know how to calculate 30 percent of 5, you’re well on your way to mastering this important concept.
